The leaves lack stipules, have petioles, are palmately veined, entire, more or less deeply incised, or compound, and leaflets or leaf segments may be very fine and linear in aquatic species. In many perennial species runners are sent out that will develop new plants with roots and rosettes at the distanced nodes. Some species are popular ornamental flowers in horticulture, with many cultivars selected for large and brightly coloured flowers.įlower of Ranunculus glaberrimus Plant īuttercups are mostly perennial, but occasionally annual or biennial, herbaceous, aquatic or terrestrial plants, often with leaves in a rosette at the base of the stem.
Ranunculus species are used as food by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the Hebrew character and small angle shades. aquatilis, a third, intermediate leaf type occurs. They have two different leaf types, thread-like leaves underwater and broader floating leaves. The water crowfoots ( Ranunculus subgenus Batrachium), which grow in still or running water, are sometimes treated in a separate genus Batrachium (from Greek βάτραχος bátrakhos, "frog"). In ornamental gardens, all three are often regarded as weeds.īuttercups usually flower in the spring, but flowers may be found throughout the summer, especially where the plants are growing as opportunistic colonizers, as in the case of garden weeds. Two other species are also widespread, the bulbous buttercup Ranunculus bulbosus and the much taller meadow buttercup Ranunculus acris. The familiar and widespread buttercup of gardens throughout Northern Europe (and introduced elsewhere) is the creeping buttercup Ranunculus repens, which has extremely tough and tenacious roots. The genus is distributed in Europe, North America and South America. Members of the genus are known as buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots.
Ranunculus / r æ ˈ n ʌ ŋ k j ʊ l ə s/ is a large genus of about 1700 to more than 1800 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. For other uses, see Buttercup (disambiguation).Įschscholtz's buttercup ( Ranunculus eschscholtzii) For the variety of squash, see Buttercup squash.
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